One last ‘list’ blog. Then I’ll be back to normal. I know everyone says this, but I love music. The actual notes on pages as well as the sound of someone performing it. Some people who know me might say I’m obsessed with it. I wouldn’t argue. Music is a monstrously large part of my life, like my movies and my books. Maybe even more. Because I perform music, I feel an untethered kinship to it; it becomes a boundless form of personal expression—something that just isn’t true for anything else I own. So I only shed one stack of cd’s I never listen to (some I have never listened to) because those I kept are prized (for whatever reason)—usually, because I consider them as emotional ‘food’ for me. And just like meals, I don’t want to eat the same thing over and over. So I have a wide variety of sound and printed music: a WIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDE one. They are easily classified, perhaps, but harder to define. But I’ll try. (What else am I going to do?) From least in number to greatest, these categories are on my shelves:
Popular music written in my lifetime, or roughly the last 50 years. I have much more from the ‘60’s and ‘70’s than anything later. Mostly because I think music has changed for the worse (but everyone older says that about the younger generation. I just happen to be right.) Motown, The Beatles, Streisand, Midler, Elton John, Queen, a tiny bit of Madonna, not much Country (because I just can’t stand the vocal production favored), no Rap, The B-52’s, Aerosmith, Whitney Houston, etc. I listen to these the least of all my discs, and other than some Streisand and Midler, I have no printed music for it. Still, sometimes I just want to hear Bohemian Rhapsody. Or Ain’t No Mountain High Enough. Or Rock Lobster. They are a little like a higher plane of junk food: tasty, enjoyable, well-done, though hardly edifying. All to the good. All Bach and no Barbra makes Paul a listless boy.
Then popular music written before I was born, from the ‘20’s through the ‘50’s. (Instrumental and vocal.) Porter, Berlin, (my beloved) Gershwin, Rodgers (with Hart and Hammerstein), Jule Styne, Harold Arlen, Ellington, the Dorsey’s, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, John Coltrane, etc. Notice how many of these are Broadway composers. That’s because I love Broadway, and it used to be where the ‘popular’ hits of the day came from. But these are the pieces shed of their dramatic purpose just to be a ‘song’. And the great players, many who played their own stuff—as you notice from the list. The young Frank Sinatra, Rosemary Clooney, the essential Ella Fitzgerald (her Complete Songbook Collection is the single greatest box of pop music I own) Chet Baker, Dexter Gordon, Johnny Hartman, Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Lena Horne. And the ‘new’ interpreters like the young Barbra Streisand, Barbara Cook, Bernadette Peters, Audra McDonald, Jane Monheit, Linda Ronstadt (who fits one paragraph up as well). Notice how many of these are Broadway performers. Notice how many of them are women. Most men who sing these are either: dead, imitative (how many Frank Sinatras do we have now?) a one-album wonder—usually a Broadway headliner getting his ‘album’—or fucking irritating. (Someone needs to stop Michael Feinstein from singing. I love the conservation work he does, but he’s like a jazz Howdy Doody.)
Then my treasured cast albums. I worship Broadway music. (Or movie scores written by Broadway composers.) I always have. I could sing Over The Rainbow before I went to school. And this was before video tapes and we didn’t own any records. I have the cast recording of (almost) every important Broadway show that has been recorded. (I don’t have any Frank Wildhorn, and just four ‘monster hits’ of Lloyd Webber. I could probably get rid of the recording of Cats a friend gave me. I never listen to it. But most of the other long-running shows.) Name a musical, I probably have a recording, if it exists. Early Jerome Kern to Adam Guettel (Floyd Collins and the luminous A Light in the Piazza, pun intended.) All Rodgers and Hammerstein. Many Rodgers and Hart. All the Irving Berlin big hits. Most of the Porter. All the Gershwin that had been recorded ‘complete.’ Some rare-ish Harold Arlen shows like House of Flowers. Frank Loesser’s hits and misses. All Sondheim. Many with multiple recordings. Every note he has written that I could get my hands on. I have dozens of printed scores from these, a shelf of collections of Broadway numbers, even single-song sheet music. To me, great theatrical music is emotionally direct. Surprising. Intelligent. Witty. Moving. What most pop music aspires to be, but isn’t. Listen to ‘Your Daddy’s Son’ from Ragtime. It tells a heart-breaking story—beginning, middle, end—in its packed four minutes, without a rote word or phrase. The powerful interpretation of Audra McDonald doesn’t hurt. Most of the music Reba McIntire sings, talented though she may be, can’t touch this. Opera accomplishes the same but usually in different musical idioms. But I love this music so much, a really smart tune and a catchy rhyme makes me happier than an entire shelf of The Rolling Stones or Madonna. Here’s to a smart tune and a catchy rhyme!
Then I move to a varied collection of classical music that isn’t opera or oratorio. From Bach to Birtwistle, solo to symphony, every instrument of the Western tradition including voice, short sketches to hour-long wonders, every major form for the last thousand years—it’s represented among my recordings. Yes, all the ‘great’ names are present. All the major works of Beethoven, a shelf of Bach, Brahms (though not extensively…just isn’t a favorite), the Tchaikovsky symphonies and ballets, Dvorak large forms and small (I love his music), a fist full of Handel’s non-vocal pieces. But I have so many composers who rival these (in my mind) that I cherish as much or more. High representations of John Adams, Thomas Adès, Hector Berlioz, Harrison Birtwistle, Frank Bridge, Benjamin Britten, Samuel Barber, William Byrd, Elliott Carter, Chopin piano music, Henri Dutilleux, Edward Elgar, Roberto Gerhard (he was a revelation when I discovered him), Hans Werner Henze (all his symphonies but one, and every other well-used form, plus a few distinct to him) Gustav Mahler (I think I have everything), Carl August Nielsen symphonies, Per Nørgård, Palestrina, a shelf of Sergei Prokofiev, all of Maurice Ravel, a ‘ton’ of Igor Stravinsky, Richard Strauss tone poems, Karol Szymanowski, Thomas Tallis, Michael Tippett, Ralph Vaughan Williams. Okay, I’ll stop. I left out many. I listen to this music frequently. Yesterday, I listened to Vaughan Williams’ Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis. I’ve loved that piece since I was an undergraduate. I have hundreds of non-operatic scores of all kinds. I’ll get more, I always do.
But the music I collect the most (on cassette, VCR, CD or DVD) is opera, which spans operettas and oratorios and some ‘musicals’ like Porgy and Bess or Street Scene. Along with musicals, this is what I hear the most. I have Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo from the beginning of the form and Robert Aldridge’s Elmer Gantry from 2007. I have all John Adams that I know of, all Bellini, all Berlioz, all but one Bizet, all Britten, all Henze (except his latest two-character chamber opera which I can’t track down) all Janacek, all Prokofiev, all Puccini, all Schoenberg’s vocal works, all Richard Strauss, all Tippett, all Verdi, all Wagner. Both Berg operas in multiple recordings. A good selection of Cavalli. (Practically) all Busoni. Many works of Birtwistle, Donizetti, Dvorak, Gluck, Handel, Lehar, Massanet, all the last great Mozart operas (many times over), not nearly enough Offenbach (!), a foot of a shelf of Rameau, many Rimsky-Korsakov, half a dozen by Rossini (not my favorite), all but the unrecorded Shostakovich, the important Tchaikovsky, the majority of Vaughan Williams, several Weill (if you count his musicals, then much).
If you don’t read anything else on this blog, read this: works by composers banned, dispersed, and / or killed by the Nazis: The Birds by Walter Braunfels; The Magnificent Cuckold, and Beatrice Cenci by Berthold Goldschmidt; The Charlatan by Pavel Haas; Die Tote Stadt (The Dead City), Violanta, and Der Wunder (wonder or miracle) der Heliane by Erich Wolfgang Korngold; Brundibar and Betrothal in a Dream by Hans Krasa (Brundibar will break your heart); Jonny Spielt Auf and Karl V (the first completed 12-tone opera) by Ernest Krenek; Moses and Aron by Arnold Schoenberg; Der Ferne Klang (The Distant Sound), Irrelohe, and The Branded by Franz Schreker; Flammen (Flames) by Erwin Schulhoff; among Weill’s works, a special mention to Die Bürgschaft (The Guarantee), and The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, which really pissed off the Nazis; Zeus and Elida by Stefan Wolpe; The Dwarf, A Florentine Tragedy, and The Mermaid by Alexander Zemlinsky. As I try to be a politically liberal-minded, historically-interested, caring, thinking, open, determined listener / musician, I have found it essential to my belief in Art—and its importance to humanity—to learn these (and other similar) works, in order to know our hidden history and shed light on it and its forgotten glories. Most of these works are in a ‘difficult’ idiom: either highly chromatic, or atonal, or the more rigid 12-tone styles. Some are traditionally tonal. All of them are worth knowing. Many I love. Most were recorded as part of a series of releases from Decca called Entartete Musik (Degenerate Music). Out-of-print for a while, many are resurfacing. Arkivmusic has many. ‘Killing off’ great pieces because they are too difficult or no longer popular is tragic to me. (Politically motivated or not, though usually it has to do with money). Some of these operas are being produced now. Others only exist in these recordings. Not all of them are masterpieces…but most are. ‘Masterpiece’ does not denote popularity or ease of musical language. You could ‘live’ without any of them. Knowing about them, why would you want to?
Plus some favorites like Thomas Adès’s The Tempest (which is coming to The Met next year); Samuel Barber’s Vanessa; Marc-Antione Charpentier’s Médée; L’Etoile by Emmanuel Chabrier; Ulisse and The Prisoner by Luigi Dallapiccola; Oedipe by Georges Enesco; The Duenna by Roberto Gerhard; Porgy and Bess (of course!) by George Gershwin; The Great Gatsby (a great opera) by John Harbison; Croesus by Reinhard Keiser; A Dream Play by Ingvar Lidholm; Le Grand Macabre by Gyorgy Ligeti; Le Vin Herbé by Frank Martin (I actually have many of his vocal works, all beautiful if challenging. This one is the story of Tristan and Isolde!); Maskerade and Saul and David by Carl Nielsen; both Ravel’s but especially L’Enfant et les Sortilèges (The Child and the Sorceries); Blood Wedding by Sandor Szokolay. Some greats I haven’t mentioned like Debussy’s Pellèas et Mèlisande or The Coronation of Poppea by Monteverdi. And many, many more. (Aren’t you glad I didn’t mention all the individual operas of, say, Verdi or Strauss?)
I have shelves and shelves of opera scores, though certainly paltry compared to the recordings. Only four I have no recordings for, all by forgotten composers of whom I have yet to see a single work recorded. But I never say never.
Before I stop listing: a few performers—Claudio Arrau, Janet Baker, Maria Callas (duh), Placido Domingo, Jacqueline Du Pré, Renée Fleming, Angela Gheorghiu, Susan Graham, Thomas Hamson, Byron Janis, Philip Langridge, Birgit Nilsson, David Oistrakh, Peter Pears, Rosa Ronselle, Mtslav Rostropovich, Arthur Rubinstein, Gil Shaham, Dawn Upshaw, Anne Sofie von Otter. And a few conductors: Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, William Christie, John Eliot Gardiner, Valery Gergiev, René Jacobs, Herbert von Karajan, James Levine, Antonio Pappano, Simon Rattle, Sir Georg Solti. I have left out hundreds.
Does any of this mean anything? Well, to me, I see a wide range of times, places, styles, formats, ‘movements’, geniuses, talents, very old to very new. I am NOT the “I know what I like” kind of person. I don’t know if I like it until I hear it. My words to live by. May they never change.
So... no more lists. I hope interests were piqued enough to sample some of these works (movies, books, music) or perhaps, show a bit of where my twisting, probing mind might roam.