103 and composing until the end, iconic
20th Century composer, Elliott Carter, has died, a week after Hans
Werner Henze. (Carter's work has been
studied and analyzed and argued in many books, dissertations, articles. Even Wikipedia has a nice overview with some
of the major works discussed. Try some
other place than here to understand more fully who he was and what he
wrote.) They could not be more
different. Henze was beloved. Carter was studied. Most music history books discuss / dissect
Carter and his atonal, non-serialized, complex multiplicity, most of it
incomprehensible to even seasoned audiences.
But that was part of the appeal.
He was asking listeners to use every ounce of concentration they
possessed, and to move forward with myriad quick changes, even while the last
notes have had time to resonate. He
wrote what he found interesting in a way he found interesting. You either followed as best you could or
didn’t. You had to learn how to
listen. You had to want to understand
it. For two generations, he was the
apex of difficulty and super brilliance, even while the larger audiences moved back
to a simpler, (mostly) tonal ‘eclecticism’…but the adventurous stayed with him.
As
a student, still learning my way around tonality, I was puzzled and frustrated
by my lack of comprehension. Most
people would have given up, I suppose, but I was stubborn and refused to let it
rest. I found some his less complex
pieces and slid in the back door that way.
The piano solo, Night Fantasies,
a piece I love, was one. The song
cycle, A Mirror On Which To Dwell, a
treasured piece, was another. They
were anything but simple, but eventually, I could follow them. And then I slowly added the String
Quartets, the Piano Concerto (a bitch of a piece), and finally, the most
difficult piece of music I have ever heard, the monstrous Double Concerto for
Harpsichord, Piano, and Two Chamber Orchestras. With this last work, I was impressed rather than
enthralled, and have remained so. Other
pieces of his that I have not heard may be more complex, but I can’t see (hear?)
how. But no one bats 1000.
But there are rewards beyond ‘following’
what he is doing. (Or perhaps a path
among many through his difficult mazes.)
Once you can comprehend his style, you derive a sense of pleasure, as
your mind becomes engaged. It’s
similar to a video game in a sense: you have myriad possibilities to follow,
and once you do, you have myriad more choices, until the level is finished. But the more straight forward pieces, and
he has several, require less work to negotiate and appreciate. Many of these were written in his later
decades. He became more direct, less
stratified. His Clarinet Concerto is quite accessible…to his initiates. His solo piano pieces are quite engaging. As the recordings roll out, a more
complete picture of his skills comes into focus. He wrote many great pieces, even past the
age of 100! His music has travelled
the world, major musicians have learned and championed it. Some pieces have become standards, (if you
measure by repeat performances), at least for now. Everyone who has a wide knowledge of the entire
spectrum of important Classical music has kept his music in front of audiences. Much of it is so rewarding, the trouble it
causes shrinks as you ‘learn’ it. It
bears multiple listens.
But…and I have one. And it is the reason I have found it
difficult to appraise him and the tardiness of this post. To me,
a fan, nothing by him is emotionally powerful. Moody perhaps, but not sad, happy, heartbroken,
angry, passionate. Melancholy, yes,
sometimes. Ruminative—as in A Mirror—certainly. Emotionally conflicted, you could make an
argument for it. But nothing that hits
me on an emotional level. Perhaps it is
my short coming, but I am more drawn to music that engages my heart as well as
my mind. I don’t believe he was
attempting to do any such thing. I’m
not sure he thought music did that. He
has his own rewards and they are not superficial. I do
not listen to his recordings regularly.
I have never heard any of his music live. Until
three years ago, I had not listened to anything by him for more than a decade. Then I embarked on a Carter festival, and
listened to several. I was taken by
what I heard. In his honor, I will hear
most of the big works I have on CD.
Just not all at once, or even one per day. I gorged on Henze when he died. I love Henze with, you’ll forgive me, a ‘passion.’ I admire and sometimes enjoy Carter. Henze should find immortality sooner or
later—his music is too rich and emotional to disappear. I fear Carter will probably be heard until
this generation has gone. And then he
will go as well. Hopefully, a few
pieces might stick around. Night Fantasies seems a
probability. But the time and money
and skill required to perform something like the Piano Concerto will make it obsolete. I will be long gone before the world will discard
or re-embrace him. Who knows what will
happen in 50 years. But I believe my
prophesies seem all too probable. An
important stopping point for anyone studying the music of the last century,
unquestionably. But not one of the
present.
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