I just 'returned' from a stay-at-home vacation where many loved ones came to us, taking in hours of museums, theater, and music, while they were here. Does everyone know The New York Public Library is celebrating it's 100th year? Go to the main branch (if you haven't already.) The exhibit there of just a tiny, tiny fraction of the holdings of the library will take your breath away...like an early draft of The Declaration of Independence written in Jefferson's hand. Or sketches of a Beethoven work in his wild calligraphic scrawl. And the free book of 100 people choosing their 'favorites' is a treat. Don't forget to show your kids the actual stuffed animals that inspired the Winnie-the-Pooh stories. Greatest of all? The knowledge that anyone in the world can look at anything the library owns for free. Always has been that way, always will be.
Now, to that wild few weeks of gorging on theater and opera--still reeling from it. People being far from perfect, and art being created by people, not everything was without flaw, but all was filled with joys to be had for those willing to accept them. Of the five live events that I wrote of last time, we had one masterpiece of a play with a woefully miscast character, one musical that was two thirds great with fine performances onstage along with the not-so, one divisive work with a towering performance, one masterpiece of operatic literature given an all-but-perfect performance / production...and one of the single most shattering, extraordinary nights in the theater it has ever been my privilege to experience. In order of mention:
Arcadia is the masterpiece of theater writing with the serious casting flaw. Set in the same house in two different time frames, 100 years apart, this is Tom Stoppard at his best, meaning as good as it gets. I have loved reading the work over the years but have never been to a production and feel happy to have seen one filled with great actors. Alas, the young woman playing the precocious young woman in the 'past' was abominable. Sorry to be so cruel to a fellow performer, but damn, she was dreadful. This is a serious disaster for a work about love where the said youngster finds her first blush leads to her demise. In many ways, Thomasina finds the most 'growth' in the play, so the screeching, obnoxious, shallow characterization was a 'tragedy' not in the script. Still, to see and hear this beloved product of Stoppard's brain was still enjoyable. The rest of the cast could not be faulted, including the understudy who went on for one of the other major characters. His name was John Cutmore Scott: he was superb. Pity we did not see the understudy for the young woman.
The two thirds great musical was Billy Elliott. Anything but toned down from the gritty movie, the tale of a spirited youth pursuing the improbable dream of being a ballet dancer in the midst of a miners strike during the Thatcher years is filled with pain, anger, hope, happiness, sadness, humor--and the twin results of loss for the miners as Billy moves on to his success far from his troubled home. If only they had stuck to their guns and given us the grittiness and the fantasy without the assured-audience-approving Broadway excess, even contradictions, for the sake of a good number. And those cloying kids playing 'cute'! Yikes! Thomasina times a dozen. Several times, I wished for a gun, either to kill myself or the brats onstage overacting with hideous grins on their faces . And the 'curtain call' was a complete negation of the story in front of it! The miners 'lose' I wanted to shout! Billy went on to be a major force in ballet, not a grinning tap dancer. Why are all these desperate, forgotten men and women wearing tutus? That is the authors' idea of humor? Yes, seeing this young man tap after so much exertion the previous three hours had its own rewards--up to a point--but more along the lines of 'wow, the kid has unlimited energy' than 'wow, what a great ending'. But the mindless throngs in the seats seemed to eat it up. Not all of them, but most. Give them what they want, I guess. But 'I' did not. Will commend the Billy. He could sing, dance and act very well indeed (no small feet for a pre-teenager) and never fell into the trap of 'Gee, look Ma! I'm dancin' trap. Well, other than the number with his cross-dancing friend and the end. Luckily, the former had dancing dresses (don't ask) to steal your attention away from the kids being cutesy, and the end...finally ended. But not before a giant sign lit up spelling Billy! Give me the gun.
The divisive play with the truly legendary performance was Jerusalem. The jaw-dropping acting came from the unbelievably impressive Mark Rylance. He was 'never forget it' good. The play I could take or leave. Yes, it had plenty of humor (I laughed often if a bit loudly for a few people around me) but a fair share of pretension, assuming the 'meaning' had something to do with the last vestiges of paganism being destroyed by modern technology and inhumanity. (Just once, I'd like to see a play where the 'old ways' are the foolish ones, and the 'modern technological' world is a salvation from mindless adherence to destructive, knee-jerk religious fervor. But I dream...) But half the audience left without even agreeing on a 'meaning'--or if one needed to be present. This is fine. The rather ham-fisted metaphors were not, for me anyway. The minute the Rylance character looked into the eyes of another and she shook from his magical powers, I began to silently groan. Even before then, the 'message' seemed to me a little too telegraphed for comfort. But, hey, many people who enjoyed it didn't think it meant anything more than a character study of one man's dissolution. More power to them.
The operatic masterpiece given the beautifully successful production in Philadelphia is Hans Werner Henze's Phaedra. Modern, allusive, literary (death knells to some), the piece is also filled with lyricism throughout to set the violence, both physical and emotional, in high relief. Truly, despite its lack of tonality (though it has its own strange suggestion of it) the beauties pile up. And what a fantastic--both meanings apply--production. Superb singing throughout its small cast, a few strained notes from the women excepted, in a simple, direct, emotional, highly theatrical staging. It was beautiful, too, just like the music. I was only sad I could not see it more than once. The brochure for next year's program promises a new production of one of my favorite Henze operas, Elegy For Young Lovers. With a libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman who gave us the words of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress, it has long been known by smart music lovers as a(nother) masterpiece. I'll be there, even if I have to shoot an overacting child actor to do it.
And that perfect night was, of course, Derek Jacobi in King Lear. Words really cannot give the true impression. Staged simply but soooooooo effectively. Shattering. Has to be repeated: shattering!! Played so memorably by everyone. Original, even with centuries of performances. (Who will ever forget the storm scene?) And Jacobi is unparalleled. I mean it. What a fantastic actor he is! One-of-a-kind. Unforgettable. So arrogant in his foolish pride. So pitiable in his madness. So crushing in the final realization of his own failure. A Lear for the ages. What a masterpiece Lear is! (My second favorite Shakespeare, Hamlet being my ultimate.) In fact, what masterpieces I saw. (Oh, and a pretty good musical and a so-so play made cherishable by its star.)
Highly opinionated thoughts on music, dance, theater, and art...in New York and around the world.
Sunday, June 19, 2011
Sunday, May 22, 2011
June
Next month, I will have the extreme pleasure of fulfilling three decades long, unwavering dreams: see a marvelous play by a beloved playwright, witness a beloved actor take on the challenge of one of history's greatest roles, and experience a live performance of a wonderful opera by a beloved composer. I have never had such a mind-boggling abundance of riches happening in such a short time. Imagine...three things I have desired with a passion bordering on lunacy coming my way, all within a few weeks. Funny what life pushes at you. Dreams do occasionally come true. The greater North East corner of The United States--naturally centered around New York--is home to places teeming with great art. So here is an ode to the living example of 'good things come to those who wait.'
The marvelous play is Arcadia by Tom Stoppard. Like most of his oeuvre (he would appreciate the word), this was seen on Broadway shortly following its successful premiere in London. Alas, I did not live here, so I missed out on the play the first time around. And few regional theaters are willing to risk it. First, the cast is large for all but the bigger groups. The play is long. And it requires many talented, skilled (no, they are not the same thing), experienced actors who are well versed in sophisticated language--and sophisticated humor--filled with technical jargon, philosophy, discussions about art and scholarship, and signs of higher education. Yet they must bring out the feelings and conflicts with which these characters deal, for this is a highly emotional play for all its unfamiliar words. So I found no locals to take on the challenge. I was pacified by reading the text and hearing it only in my mind. But what words! The play is a peak of higher speech, even for Stoppard, certainly one of the most erudite writers of the past century. Yet what humanity is there. True, he assumes you will follow the action, even if you do not understand every word. This requires an audience who is willing to watch and listen carefully, but the ride, if you take it, is a glorious one. The new production has received mixed reviews, but I do not care: just to have it unfold before me is reward enough. In my mind--a Stoppard junkie--this is the greatest play by a man who has produced quite a few of those during his (still busy) lifetime. Count me in.
The beloved performer in the historic masterpiece is Sir Derek Jacobi in King Lear. Ever since I watched Jacobi play Hamlet (title role of my favorite Shakespearean work; King Lear is my second favorite) on a no-frills BBC production, I have been entranced. Movies, television movies, taped plays, even sitcoms--he won an Emmy playing a very untalented Shakespearean actor in a priceless episode of Frasier--have come and gone over the years, but I have only managed to witness him in his medium, the stage, once in my life. The play was Uncle Vanya and he was unforgettable. I can think of no higher praise than to bear witness to the seemingly impossible: even his silences were riveting. But Lear is the other role of a lifetime, and I have waited for most of mine to watch him do it. He has the rare gift of finding new life in old phrases. Even in that cheap, nay cheesy, BBC Hamlet, he makes you feel the pain, the frustration, the anger, and finally the resignation that makes the performance one-of-a-kind. How rich the work proves, how heartbreaking. Get the DVD, check for yourself. The fine cast around him helps, included a surprisingly good Horatio, but he is the key to its success. (As far as taped versions, only Olivier compares, in a vastly truncated text. Richard Burton is not bad. The rest? Forgettable.) And now Lear! One of the regrettable losses coming from my living in Texas for so long is my missed opportunities of seeing him create so many cherishable characters onstage. Video will have to do for most. (If you come across him in Cyrano de Bergerac, buy it. Immediately.) I may cry before it starts.
And the wondrous opera by the beloved composer is Phaedra by Hans Werner Henze. I could not have been more than 20 when I stumbled across a recording of a black comedy called Der Junge Lord, an opera about, among other things, a singing monkey. I thought, 'What an odd, difficult, beautiful, funny piece it was (and is.)' Writing his own very personal variations on every 20th Century 'movement', he will place Neo-classicism next to 12-tone rows (of rather free implementation) next to a highly personal brand of tonality, mixed in his own inimitable way. For the uninitiated, Henze is a God among composers for goodly sum of classical music lovers world wide. (Don't believe me? He had a major success translating one of his operas into Japanese.) America has had many orchestras (New York Phil especially), opera companies (Santa Fe especially), chamber music groups, and soloists (two sets of guitar pieces written for Julian Bream) perform his works...but I have missed most of them. Either I was not where they were, or I was not able to be there when they were where I was. But now--an opera, his pinnacle of forms, even with such skill shown in most of the others. As much as I treasure the recordings of so much of his concert music, nothing quite compares to the operas. Phaedra is a recent one with a strange history. He wrote the second act after awakening from a coma from which no one expected him to emerge. He says it changed him, and the music that came after seems to prove he is right. Myths have always fascinated him, and this work moves from a fairly straightforward setting of the ancient tale to a second act of dreamlike, mercurial ruminations on the possible meanings inherent in it. The music is brooding, angular, discordant one minute and lyrical, flowing, beautiful the next. The melodies (yes, they are there) may sound difficult at times, but they are rewarding for the singers, always enabling them to create such human characters despite his abstraction. I've sung some Henze, so I can attest to this fact. He is a master of pace, variety, emotions--he exploits all his skills in this remarkable piece written in the remarkable Indian summer of life. Though not a lengthy piece, it is a full one. This is a peak in my experience with classical music.
So June will bring in three great evenings. I am nervous with anticipation. Yet I do not fear disappointment. The works are the things, even if in flawed in interpretation and / or execution. May I have many more months like this one.
The marvelous play is Arcadia by Tom Stoppard. Like most of his oeuvre (he would appreciate the word), this was seen on Broadway shortly following its successful premiere in London. Alas, I did not live here, so I missed out on the play the first time around. And few regional theaters are willing to risk it. First, the cast is large for all but the bigger groups. The play is long. And it requires many talented, skilled (no, they are not the same thing), experienced actors who are well versed in sophisticated language--and sophisticated humor--filled with technical jargon, philosophy, discussions about art and scholarship, and signs of higher education. Yet they must bring out the feelings and conflicts with which these characters deal, for this is a highly emotional play for all its unfamiliar words. So I found no locals to take on the challenge. I was pacified by reading the text and hearing it only in my mind. But what words! The play is a peak of higher speech, even for Stoppard, certainly one of the most erudite writers of the past century. Yet what humanity is there. True, he assumes you will follow the action, even if you do not understand every word. This requires an audience who is willing to watch and listen carefully, but the ride, if you take it, is a glorious one. The new production has received mixed reviews, but I do not care: just to have it unfold before me is reward enough. In my mind--a Stoppard junkie--this is the greatest play by a man who has produced quite a few of those during his (still busy) lifetime. Count me in.
The beloved performer in the historic masterpiece is Sir Derek Jacobi in King Lear. Ever since I watched Jacobi play Hamlet (title role of my favorite Shakespearean work; King Lear is my second favorite) on a no-frills BBC production, I have been entranced. Movies, television movies, taped plays, even sitcoms--he won an Emmy playing a very untalented Shakespearean actor in a priceless episode of Frasier--have come and gone over the years, but I have only managed to witness him in his medium, the stage, once in my life. The play was Uncle Vanya and he was unforgettable. I can think of no higher praise than to bear witness to the seemingly impossible: even his silences were riveting. But Lear is the other role of a lifetime, and I have waited for most of mine to watch him do it. He has the rare gift of finding new life in old phrases. Even in that cheap, nay cheesy, BBC Hamlet, he makes you feel the pain, the frustration, the anger, and finally the resignation that makes the performance one-of-a-kind. How rich the work proves, how heartbreaking. Get the DVD, check for yourself. The fine cast around him helps, included a surprisingly good Horatio, but he is the key to its success. (As far as taped versions, only Olivier compares, in a vastly truncated text. Richard Burton is not bad. The rest? Forgettable.) And now Lear! One of the regrettable losses coming from my living in Texas for so long is my missed opportunities of seeing him create so many cherishable characters onstage. Video will have to do for most. (If you come across him in Cyrano de Bergerac, buy it. Immediately.) I may cry before it starts.
And the wondrous opera by the beloved composer is Phaedra by Hans Werner Henze. I could not have been more than 20 when I stumbled across a recording of a black comedy called Der Junge Lord, an opera about, among other things, a singing monkey. I thought, 'What an odd, difficult, beautiful, funny piece it was (and is.)' Writing his own very personal variations on every 20th Century 'movement', he will place Neo-classicism next to 12-tone rows (of rather free implementation) next to a highly personal brand of tonality, mixed in his own inimitable way. For the uninitiated, Henze is a God among composers for goodly sum of classical music lovers world wide. (Don't believe me? He had a major success translating one of his operas into Japanese.) America has had many orchestras (New York Phil especially), opera companies (Santa Fe especially), chamber music groups, and soloists (two sets of guitar pieces written for Julian Bream) perform his works...but I have missed most of them. Either I was not where they were, or I was not able to be there when they were where I was. But now--an opera, his pinnacle of forms, even with such skill shown in most of the others. As much as I treasure the recordings of so much of his concert music, nothing quite compares to the operas. Phaedra is a recent one with a strange history. He wrote the second act after awakening from a coma from which no one expected him to emerge. He says it changed him, and the music that came after seems to prove he is right. Myths have always fascinated him, and this work moves from a fairly straightforward setting of the ancient tale to a second act of dreamlike, mercurial ruminations on the possible meanings inherent in it. The music is brooding, angular, discordant one minute and lyrical, flowing, beautiful the next. The melodies (yes, they are there) may sound difficult at times, but they are rewarding for the singers, always enabling them to create such human characters despite his abstraction. I've sung some Henze, so I can attest to this fact. He is a master of pace, variety, emotions--he exploits all his skills in this remarkable piece written in the remarkable Indian summer of life. Though not a lengthy piece, it is a full one. This is a peak in my experience with classical music.
So June will bring in three great evenings. I am nervous with anticipation. Yet I do not fear disappointment. The works are the things, even if in flawed in interpretation and / or execution. May I have many more months like this one.
Sunday, May 8, 2011
Life Upon the Wicked Stage...or in the Living Room
Performers can be schizophrenic: they want to feel good about what they do yet want the audience to appreciate their work as well. Most craved approbation when they were attracted to performing, and it does not always leave. They want their fellow performers to be comfortable, the give and take to be easy and productive. At best, they feel equal partners, each adding their skills to create art they are proud to present. At worst, they can feel like a perpetual host, caring for the feelings of others, becoming leery of confrontation and failing to comfortably negotiate differences of opinion. (Of course, there are some people who only care what they think about themselves, screw anyone who does not agree with their success. I’ve been stuck with some of these. They are usually horrible to work with, especially if you are the kind of person who wants to please and be pleased. They think only of themselves, rarely consider another’s point of view, are myopic and blunt. They do not know the true meaning of ‘collaborate.’ They can be quite good at what they do and become popular with audiences. I still don’t want to work with them. I have rarely experienced great ‘art’ with such people. Most things require more than one person. The only one of universal practice I can think of should be confined to the privacy of your own home.)
Sometimes this Janus face spills over into their offstage lives as well. They want to please, make the others in the group comfortable or laughing, ease tensions, so they begin to ‘perform’; to these people, parties, nights out, performances by others, etc. can be extremely good times…or extremely bad. Not all personalities mesh, so ‘pleasers’ can come across as too vehement, self-centered, ignorant, or just plain bizarre. When a sense of humor is shared, all will usually go swimmingly. When it is not, time can crawl—through emotional cut glass. Or if the two or three conversationalists are not on the same page, the effect will not always equal happy days. And sometimes the person next to them is a non-performing egotist. Some people, no matter what line of work, are just shitheads. Who hasn’t been stuck at a table with them? With time and experience, the performer might minimize the distress this might cause, chock it up to being infallible. Alas, I have never learned to STOP trying to please which leads me to…
I met some new people at an event recently and to prove how interested I was in what was being said, I engaged in banter, asked stories about their lives, told (probably too many) stories about my own, but egregiously misunderstood one of the stories being told to me. What I thought was a ludicrous tall tale told as exaggerated black humor ended up being an almost unbelievably bizarre truth. Naturally my ‘dark’ puns came across as a terribly insensitive view of a poor woman’s horrific plight. I tried to tell humorous, touching stories to ease out of it, but I began to overcompensate because the harm was done. I am sure my point of view was not understood. I felt sick about it. The teller never said an unkind word, but that was not necessary: I said plenty to myself. But really, I meant no harm. Sometimes things just don't work out like you think they will. Why bring it up?
Performances, like new meetings, are tricky things. An audience may be able to follow you to anywhere you take them, enjoy the ride, and everyone comes out happy, mentally and /or emotionally stimulated. Or some of the audience can follow you and love your work, and some not so much. Or a couple of people can enjoy what they are seeing and hearing while the vast majority does not. Or no one likes it. Sometimes this happens because the performers are having an off day. Even the greatest performers on Earth are not always great. Sometimes the wrong audience shows up for the type of art you are giving them, so no, or mis-, communication occurs. And sometimes you just get a roomful of shitheads. An unappreciated performance can be a living hell. Let me emphasize that: living hell! Performers (and party guests) are human, no matter the skill or intention Even if what they are presenting is not to your liking—or they screw up royally—try keeping this is mind. The ‘pleasers’ are already doing that. If you are not one, perhaps you might attempt seeing things from their point of view occasionally. It might be refreshing. Sometimes, great things come from it. Like art. And if you are simply incapable of empathy or just cannot refrain from judging the person next to you, or in front of you, as inferior to yourself—stay home and watch Doctor Who.
Monday, April 25, 2011
Other Side of the Coin
Just in case you thought I never say anything about what I love, here is a (partial) list of what makes musical life rewarding, thrilling, challenging, irreplaceable (in no particular order):
I love to discover a new piece that surprises me, thrills me, moves me, engages me, tickles me and / or takes me on an enthralling musical trip. I hope I never stop finding new operas, concerti, symphonies, quartets, vocal works, orchestral works, musicals, jazz tunes, pop tunes, and things that fit none of these categories. And I love to share works I love with someone who hasn't heard them yet. So if you're looking for suggestions...
I love to discover a new piece that surprises me, thrills me, moves me, engages me, tickles me and / or takes me on an enthralling musical trip. I hope I never stop finding new operas, concerti, symphonies, quartets, vocal works, orchestral works, musicals, jazz tunes, pop tunes, and things that fit none of these categories. And I love to share works I love with someone who hasn't heard them yet. So if you're looking for suggestions...
I love to revisit a piece of music I have not heard in years to "rediscover" its pleasures. If I hear it live, all the better. I have so many recordings of so many wonderful compositions, I could do this every day and not repeat for a decade--easily, with some leftover. But I'm including short pieces as well, in various musical forms other than "classical" including jazz, Broadway musicals, movie scores, and even some "pop" (though not any recent because the radio stations mostly play shit...unless it's "Country", which does have some talented people doing talented things, I just don't like it.)
I love to see a wonderful singing actors give performances that stay with you forever. And again, I do not just mean classical performers, but certainly many of those, too. Placido Domingo performing Idomeneo and Die Walkure, Deborah Polaski in Elektra, Renee Fleming singing La Traviata and Eugene Onegin (and others), Natalie Dessay in Ariadne auf Naxos and Lucia di Lammermoor (and others), Thomas Hampson in Das Lied von der Erde and Tannhauser, Victoria Clark in The Light in the Piazza, Christine Ebersole in Grey Gardens, Bernadette Peters in Gypsy and A Little Night Music, Leo Norbert Butz in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (yes, I know it was a light comedy, but he was priceless), etc. etc....really, a full list would be dull, so I'll stop now.
Seeing a stage production that is so right in (most) every detail as to be as close to perfect as you will get: Private Lives with Lindsay Duncan and Alan Rickman, Grey Gardens with Christine Ebersole and Mary Louise Wilson giving the performances of their lives, The Light in the Piazza with Victoria Clark and Kelli O'Hara, South Pacific also with O'Hara and Paulo Szot, Nine with Antonio Banderas (I didn't expect him to be great either but I was wrong) and Chita Rivera but everyone was memorable including Tony winner Jane Krakowski, at at the Met: Elektra, Moses und Aron, Lulu, From the House of the Dead, Eugene Onegin, War and Peace. (I have been unlucky when it comes to the more "standard" rep: some poor performances or bad staging or weak conducting--or all of these, alas. I have yet to see anything that did not have some elements that were at least good and quite often great, still...one of these days.)
A live performance by an instrumentalist that is seared in my memory (here are a few): Jorge Bolet in recital, B.B. King playing Lucille at an impromptu midnight jam session with Bobby "Blue" Bland, Gil Shaham playing the Brahms concerto like a matador slaying a bull, Emmanuel Ax in recital, Mose Allison becoming a musical madman while the audience expecting your "normal" jazz set just smiled blankly in his direction, Christopher Parkening playing exquisite miniatures, Javier Oviedo and Carla McElheny at Weill Hall (a true collaboration), and the greatest single performance of my life: to celebrate his 75th year on Earth, Mstislav Rostropovich playing a new work and Dvorak concerto. (He is one of my favorite musicians who ever recorded and I was finally lucky enough to hear him "live" playing the Dvorak like no one else can. I was not alone in my tears.)
Videos of operas or shows that I was not lucky enough to see live but still "come through" as great events (not always true of performances on video as opposed to "films"): Hamlet with Derek Jacobi and Patrick Stewart, original company of Sunday in the Park With George, Cyrano de Bergerac also with Jacobi, Les Troyens in Paris for Berlioz' Bi-centennial, original company of Into the Woods (though I have a few quibbles about the show) original company of Passion, War and Peace also in Paris, Bernadette Peters in concert in London, Matthew Bourne's Swan Lake with the original cast (I did see it later after he revised it...which only lessened its impact), Peter Pears in Peter Grimes and Billy Budd, then Philip Langridge in the same two operas, Birtwistle's The Minotaur, Henze's Der Junge Lord, Ian McKellen in King Lear, From the House of the Dead--same production that came to the Met, etc. I actually enjoy many videos of stage performances, so I just named some I am particularly fond of.
Brilliant, special, beloved audio recordings: 100's. Really good recordings: 1000's. One (wonderful) choice from "each" type: cast album City of Angels, Ella Fitzgerald Song Books (I know, I cheated: this boxed set has 13 discs. I love all of them.) Simon Rattle conducting Mahler's 2nd Symphony, Rostropovich playing Bach Suites, Henze's The Bassarids, Queen's Greatest Hits, John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman.
Talking with someone who actually knows and loves classical music that is beyond the standard rep. Even better if they know some of my own favorites that are really beyond the standard rep, like Birtwistle, Henze, Norgard, Rihm, Busoni, Schulhoff, Krasa, Cavalli, Chabrier, Lidholm, Rimsky-Korsakov operas, Ades, Creston, Gerhard, Dutilleux, Dvorak operas other than Rusalka, Goldschmidt, most of Britten, Szmanowski, Schreker, Bernstein classical pieces, probably a few I'm just not thinking of at the moment, many others that I quite enjoy but do not love and pieces by the well-played composers that are less well known. (That list would be book length.) These talks have been some of the most delightful hours I have spent. Their rarity makes them all the more treasurable.
And last for now: experiencing music with someone you love. In any form. Nothing as sweet. May I have a lifetime more of these precious moments.
P.S. Yes, I know I included some non-musical things but they were connected in spirit.
Monday, April 18, 2011
Prejudices
I believe everyone has some sort of prejudice about something, and I am no exception. My prejudices are almost all musical. I've mentioned a few before. Confession is supposed to be good for something so here is a list of things, actions, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that make me want to scream at people or inform them of the fact that they are small-minded lazy idiots. In case you've missed them. In no particular order:
I loathe Wagnerites. Mind you, I'm not talking about people who love Wagner's music even though they can hear it's excesses and redundancies, notice the flawed libretti, the uncomfortable political overtones, the all-but-impossible demands on singers requiring even the most tolerant listener to accept some really ugly sounds roaring across the the orchestra pit. You know, smart, knowledgeable music lovers who accept Wagner as one of the greats and add him to their collection of performances, recordings, DVD's, etc. Notice how I said one of the greats. One of many.
These are not Wagnerites. They would be the people who cannot be bothered to listen, view, learn, discuss, ponder anyone other than Wagner. Who see every performance they can get into of every production of every one of his works and nothing else. Nothing else. Who know every cast of every minute of music ever played at Bayreuth. Who are horrified if they are ever done in translation. Who believe his music is the pinnacle so why would you ever listen to anything else? Those people. They flock to every work of his when it appears at the Met. You can find them at Walkure if you go. They will be the jerks pontificating during the intermissions. Shame it's against the law to just walk up and slap them. Or scream "pull your heads out of your asses...there is a whole millennium of music being played and it's wonderful, too. And some of it is not even opera!"
And I loathe people who only know the "war horses" and rarely if ever venture far afield of them. Who know some Bach, but only the orchestral stuff (and they're not quite sure of the names); all the Mozart that's on the Amadeus soundtrack (their favorite classical cd); Beethoven's popular symphonies, a few piano sonatas, maybe some quartets (but maybe not); Brahms' violin concerto, his 1st Symphony, maybe The German Requiem (or maybe not); Tchaikovsky's violin concerto, sixth symphony, Romeo and Juliet, 1812, (but Eugene Onegin? certainly not;) Dvorak's cello concerto and The New World Symphony; Schubert's unfinished, maybe one or two more symphonies, the Trout (song and quintet); and a whole slew of one-offs by big names like Schumann, Handel, Haydn, and even Saint-Saens (Carnival of the Animals, it's soooo charming.) They are the reason we have fourteen thousand recordings of Beethoven's Fifth. They are the people who tell you how wonderful the "classics" are when they find out you are a classical musician but stare at you when you answer their question about what you are working on at the moment. They rave "don't you just love Lang Lang?" Or explain why they no longer buy season tickets. They should be locked in their houses with their 22 cd's of the Brahms' violin concerto whenever any hall is playing anything worth hearing. Not that any classical music would be filling their homes. They probably don't listen to any anymore. Too many programs on TV. "Don't you just love Glee?"
And I want to shoot every person who brings up in conversation how they "hate" new music...but then can't name any of it. Because they have no idea what's being written. They still think Schoenberg is new. They might venture out every decade or so to hear something people have been "raving" about, but they won't like it that much. No matter what it sounds like. It could be as popular in style as The Rhapsody in Blue but they won't like it and will add it to the (non-existent) list of reasons why they hate new music. Well, new music hates you back!
And then we have the "I only listen to..."symphonies, or opera, or chamber music, or solo piano, or vocalists singing favorites, or "crossover", or Bach, or Beethoven, etc. But unlike Wagnerites, they do not have everything memorized down to the note. In fact, they stopped listening to classical music "as much as they used to" because their lives got too hectic or their work changed or they got HBO. And "yeah, we should go to a concert again. Let us know when you're performing!" "Sure, I'll leave those seats empty in your honor."
Of course, there's the house favorite: "I know what I like." (Yes, I'm talking to you.) No...you like what you know ...as of whatever you knew when you stopped trying to learn anything. Therefore, anything that sounds like what you know is good. Anything that does not sound like what you know is not. Why would you want to bother learning how to appreciate anything different [read: more difficult] when you have all these favorites at your fingertips? I have yet to met anyone who says this and means Stockhausen and Babbitt or Birtwistle and Carter. In fact, I'm not sure I've met anyone who has said that cliche who would even know anything about those four. Probably not even all of their first names. (An admission: I think Stockhausen and Babbitt are overrated but I have heard and studied their music, quite a bit actually, and formed my opinion afterward. I'm not saying I don't understand their music. I think I have a pretty good grasp of it. And I actually do like some of Stockhausen, parts of his operas in particular. But he had a buttload of really bad ideas and had no shame in sharing them. I like exactly one piece by Babbitt. It's short and for guitar. A guitar can make anything tolerable.)
And then there is the brother of the above: "Oh, I just don't like [fill in the blank.] I've tried to appreciate him, but his music just doesn't speak to me." Right. Except they can't really describe any of it, or remember when they last heard any of it, or what exactly the aspects are that they don't like. And it's never Bach or Mozart or Brahms but someone like Berlioz or Schoenberg or Stravinsky. Because no one would dare admit they don't like Mozart. Well, I would be more impressed if they said Mozart but loved Schoenberg. Fat chance.
Or the sister of the above: "I don't like much 20th Century music." Or more than a couple of hours worth, total, unless you mean Puccini. Schoenberg, Strauss, Prokofiev, Ravel, Berg, Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams, Milhaud, Webern, Janacek, Bartok, Poulenc, Copland, Britten, Shostakovich, Barber, Messiaen, Henze, Carter, Crumb, Birtwistle, Maxwell Davies, Adams, and Ades are all interchangeably uninteresting (assuming they have even heard music by all of these people.) And this is to ignore the dozens of others they have never heard...and never will. "Certainly none of these people can compare to Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven." Well, those people can't compare with each other. You can't really compare different musics as far as worth. It's a useless waste of time, and personal taste is the only real arbiter. All of these people have written wonderful music. Also some of those people you've never heard. The world is richer for having the B minor Mass and the War Requiem just to randomly pick two works.
Of course, I meet the tiny minority of music students (usually composition majors) who only like 20th Century music, especially the most complex...or the most simple. Hopefully, they will come in contact with Monteverdi or Handel or Berlioz in a sizzling performance and expand their range. If not, we have the happy knowledge that we won't be listening to too much of their music either, so the history of music wins this cosmic battle. No one without appreciation of the past makes any kind of lasting impression on the present--my reinterpretation of an old saying.
Or the "I love opera!" people who mean they love opera singers. And mostly retired and / or dead ones. They can name every Callas recording. Have shelves filled with Caruso and Flagstad and Bjorling and Nilsson and Corelli and Sutherland and Caballe plus a few favorites that are not necessarily as well-known so they can claim superiority over the mere casual fan (Magda Olivero is a big one.) Yet they bash any singer today who has any measure of acclaim unless they are wildly popular yet thoroughly mediocre--then they hear some direct connection to one of the stars above. Sort of an Emperor's New Clothes...only they, and their truly gifted counterparts, can see and hear why so-and-so is so fabulous. And the (truly) greatest singers of the present age are not. Naturally, they know everything by Bellini and Verdi but can't name more than three operas written after Puccini they that are completely familiar with. But they keep buying their season tickets and priding themselves on their knowledge of the horrible decline in singing. My response to them is "expletive deleted you, too."
And last (for today) are the snobs who will never admit someone who can write great "popular" music can be any good at "classical". How Gershwin songs are wonderful, but An American in Paris is for people who don't know real classical music. Or Bernstein's West Side Story is great, but A Quiet Place (if they even know it) is second rate. If they don't know that one, they are sure to know one of his symphonies or Mass or Arias and Barcarolles to hold up as inferior. Or Aaron Copland could only write simple "folk-like" music...everything else is sub-par. ("What is it with that piano concerto?") Or Sondheim's Passion or Sweeney Todd do not belong in an opera house, being "mere" musicals. In fact, they don't understand why all these classically trained singers are wasting their time with them. Or Weill only wrote those cabaret tunes for Communist musicals, didn't he? God, who would want to hear an opera by him? And so forth. I just smile at these imbeciles. They are missing out on glorious, difficult, memorable pieces that make quite a bit of "classical" music written by "classical" composers sound paltry. Fine. More seats for me. And by the way, Weill wrote some wonderful operas.
I loathe Wagnerites. Mind you, I'm not talking about people who love Wagner's music even though they can hear it's excesses and redundancies, notice the flawed libretti, the uncomfortable political overtones, the all-but-impossible demands on singers requiring even the most tolerant listener to accept some really ugly sounds roaring across the the orchestra pit. You know, smart, knowledgeable music lovers who accept Wagner as one of the greats and add him to their collection of performances, recordings, DVD's, etc. Notice how I said one of the greats. One of many.
These are not Wagnerites. They would be the people who cannot be bothered to listen, view, learn, discuss, ponder anyone other than Wagner. Who see every performance they can get into of every production of every one of his works and nothing else. Nothing else. Who know every cast of every minute of music ever played at Bayreuth. Who are horrified if they are ever done in translation. Who believe his music is the pinnacle so why would you ever listen to anything else? Those people. They flock to every work of his when it appears at the Met. You can find them at Walkure if you go. They will be the jerks pontificating during the intermissions. Shame it's against the law to just walk up and slap them. Or scream "pull your heads out of your asses...there is a whole millennium of music being played and it's wonderful, too. And some of it is not even opera!"
And I loathe people who only know the "war horses" and rarely if ever venture far afield of them. Who know some Bach, but only the orchestral stuff (and they're not quite sure of the names); all the Mozart that's on the Amadeus soundtrack (their favorite classical cd); Beethoven's popular symphonies, a few piano sonatas, maybe some quartets (but maybe not); Brahms' violin concerto, his 1st Symphony, maybe The German Requiem (or maybe not); Tchaikovsky's violin concerto, sixth symphony, Romeo and Juliet, 1812, (but Eugene Onegin? certainly not;) Dvorak's cello concerto and The New World Symphony; Schubert's unfinished, maybe one or two more symphonies, the Trout (song and quintet); and a whole slew of one-offs by big names like Schumann, Handel, Haydn, and even Saint-Saens (Carnival of the Animals, it's soooo charming.) They are the reason we have fourteen thousand recordings of Beethoven's Fifth. They are the people who tell you how wonderful the "classics" are when they find out you are a classical musician but stare at you when you answer their question about what you are working on at the moment. They rave "don't you just love Lang Lang?" Or explain why they no longer buy season tickets. They should be locked in their houses with their 22 cd's of the Brahms' violin concerto whenever any hall is playing anything worth hearing. Not that any classical music would be filling their homes. They probably don't listen to any anymore. Too many programs on TV. "Don't you just love Glee?"
And I want to shoot every person who brings up in conversation how they "hate" new music...but then can't name any of it. Because they have no idea what's being written. They still think Schoenberg is new. They might venture out every decade or so to hear something people have been "raving" about, but they won't like it that much. No matter what it sounds like. It could be as popular in style as The Rhapsody in Blue but they won't like it and will add it to the (non-existent) list of reasons why they hate new music. Well, new music hates you back!
And then we have the "I only listen to..."symphonies, or opera, or chamber music, or solo piano, or vocalists singing favorites, or "crossover", or Bach, or Beethoven, etc. But unlike Wagnerites, they do not have everything memorized down to the note. In fact, they stopped listening to classical music "as much as they used to" because their lives got too hectic or their work changed or they got HBO. And "yeah, we should go to a concert again. Let us know when you're performing!" "Sure, I'll leave those seats empty in your honor."
Of course, there's the house favorite: "I know what I like." (Yes, I'm talking to you.) No...you like what you know ...as of whatever you knew when you stopped trying to learn anything. Therefore, anything that sounds like what you know is good. Anything that does not sound like what you know is not. Why would you want to bother learning how to appreciate anything different [read: more difficult] when you have all these favorites at your fingertips? I have yet to met anyone who says this and means Stockhausen and Babbitt or Birtwistle and Carter. In fact, I'm not sure I've met anyone who has said that cliche who would even know anything about those four. Probably not even all of their first names. (An admission: I think Stockhausen and Babbitt are overrated but I have heard and studied their music, quite a bit actually, and formed my opinion afterward. I'm not saying I don't understand their music. I think I have a pretty good grasp of it. And I actually do like some of Stockhausen, parts of his operas in particular. But he had a buttload of really bad ideas and had no shame in sharing them. I like exactly one piece by Babbitt. It's short and for guitar. A guitar can make anything tolerable.)
And then there is the brother of the above: "Oh, I just don't like [fill in the blank.] I've tried to appreciate him, but his music just doesn't speak to me." Right. Except they can't really describe any of it, or remember when they last heard any of it, or what exactly the aspects are that they don't like. And it's never Bach or Mozart or Brahms but someone like Berlioz or Schoenberg or Stravinsky. Because no one would dare admit they don't like Mozart. Well, I would be more impressed if they said Mozart but loved Schoenberg. Fat chance.
Or the sister of the above: "I don't like much 20th Century music." Or more than a couple of hours worth, total, unless you mean Puccini. Schoenberg, Strauss, Prokofiev, Ravel, Berg, Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams, Milhaud, Webern, Janacek, Bartok, Poulenc, Copland, Britten, Shostakovich, Barber, Messiaen, Henze, Carter, Crumb, Birtwistle, Maxwell Davies, Adams, and Ades are all interchangeably uninteresting (assuming they have even heard music by all of these people.) And this is to ignore the dozens of others they have never heard...and never will. "Certainly none of these people can compare to Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven." Well, those people can't compare with each other. You can't really compare different musics as far as worth. It's a useless waste of time, and personal taste is the only real arbiter. All of these people have written wonderful music. Also some of those people you've never heard. The world is richer for having the B minor Mass and the War Requiem just to randomly pick two works.
Of course, I meet the tiny minority of music students (usually composition majors) who only like 20th Century music, especially the most complex...or the most simple. Hopefully, they will come in contact with Monteverdi or Handel or Berlioz in a sizzling performance and expand their range. If not, we have the happy knowledge that we won't be listening to too much of their music either, so the history of music wins this cosmic battle. No one without appreciation of the past makes any kind of lasting impression on the present--my reinterpretation of an old saying.
Or the "I love opera!" people who mean they love opera singers. And mostly retired and / or dead ones. They can name every Callas recording. Have shelves filled with Caruso and Flagstad and Bjorling and Nilsson and Corelli and Sutherland and Caballe plus a few favorites that are not necessarily as well-known so they can claim superiority over the mere casual fan (Magda Olivero is a big one.) Yet they bash any singer today who has any measure of acclaim unless they are wildly popular yet thoroughly mediocre--then they hear some direct connection to one of the stars above. Sort of an Emperor's New Clothes...only they, and their truly gifted counterparts, can see and hear why so-and-so is so fabulous. And the (truly) greatest singers of the present age are not. Naturally, they know everything by Bellini and Verdi but can't name more than three operas written after Puccini they that are completely familiar with. But they keep buying their season tickets and priding themselves on their knowledge of the horrible decline in singing. My response to them is "expletive deleted you, too."
And last (for today) are the snobs who will never admit someone who can write great "popular" music can be any good at "classical". How Gershwin songs are wonderful, but An American in Paris is for people who don't know real classical music. Or Bernstein's West Side Story is great, but A Quiet Place (if they even know it) is second rate. If they don't know that one, they are sure to know one of his symphonies or Mass or Arias and Barcarolles to hold up as inferior. Or Aaron Copland could only write simple "folk-like" music...everything else is sub-par. ("What is it with that piano concerto?") Or Sondheim's Passion or Sweeney Todd do not belong in an opera house, being "mere" musicals. In fact, they don't understand why all these classically trained singers are wasting their time with them. Or Weill only wrote those cabaret tunes for Communist musicals, didn't he? God, who would want to hear an opera by him? And so forth. I just smile at these imbeciles. They are missing out on glorious, difficult, memorable pieces that make quite a bit of "classical" music written by "classical" composers sound paltry. Fine. More seats for me. And by the way, Weill wrote some wonderful operas.
Saturday, April 9, 2011
In praise of English
The battle for translation versus original language and titles (or program notes) has long been thought to be settled--and translation pretty much lost. Other than very small opera companies and The English National Opera (or the Chandos Opera in English series of recordings), the pro-native language advocates have all but given up. Yet I still believe no amount of "help" with a language that you do not understand can ever compare to the direct involvement of one you do, essentially hearing with no "barriers". The main reason that things are let "as is" has more to do with singers being able to sing anywhere just to pay the bills than any real concern for authenticity. If you learn Cosi Fan Tutte in Italian, you can sing it anywhere in the world. And any singer from any part of the world can sing it anywhere. This makes a certain sense. But it's no real excuse. The Met does works in translation all the time: Don Carlos, for instance, a work written to a French text. There are plenty of performers who have learned both the Italian version and the French version and have gone back and forth successfully. Really, Verdi hated the Italian translation but realized he would get more performances if the Italian was available. Yet the Met does it in Italian, even though virtually anyone who knows both can enumerate for you the myriad ways the French text is preferable. But audiences have gotten used to ignoring words and concentrating their attention on the music (or more truthfully, the melody) because idiots have convinced them that the actual sounds of the various words are much more important than their communicative ability--that somehow Verdi would be denigrated to be heard in English. Factor in that a house the size of the Met makes it very difficult to understand any language being sung, so why not have it be Russian or German or Czech? No one can really understand it anyway. This is all old news. We, the advocates of understanding, have long since lost the battle.
But I continue to fight it. So over the years I have used translations for a great many classical pieces and audience response has always been positive. Surprisingly so. In fact, to continue to perform lesser-known works of a certain difficulty, I have had to create a few "singing" versions of pieces that have only prose translations or "literal" ones that were not meant to be sung. This is a difficult, (usually) long, tedious process--I am forced to rely on other people's translations, a person or two who speaks the language in question, and dictionaries--but I have always sung better in English and feel the work has been worth it. Part of the solution is to find works composed to English texts, which I do often. That is a whole 'nuther can of worms which I may open later.
So why am I talking about this now? Because of a piece performed at our last concert, where poems by children of Terezin's ghetto who were killed were set to music by a fine composer, Lori Laitman. They were in English and the audience was very moved by them. They could not distance themselves so they had to hear the poems as "intended." This led me to re-listen to a group of operas written by victims of the Holocaust which were recorded in the latter decade of the 20th Century by London Records. The series was called Entartete Musik (Degenerate Music) because that was the label the Nazis placed on any style of which they disapproved. Because the Nazis were an extremely conservative group, they only approved of extremely conservative music, and banned anything that did not fit rigid models from the (usually German) past. So many of the pieces that were recorded are of "difficult" music. The period of the early 20th Century until the Second World War was one of experimentation, mixed methods, extended harmonies, conversational melodies, complication and simplicity (sometimes in the same piece), popular music invading "serious" music, etc. Composers were looking for new ways to hear things--not necessarily to cater to the popular audience. Yet, listening to some of these--chiefly Erwin Schulhoff's Flammen (Flames), Hans Krasa's Verloben im Traum (Betrothal in a Dream), and Pavel Haas' Sarlatan (Charlatan), all composers murdered by the Nazis by the way--I have come to a sad conclusion: these are all worthy pieces, but their various styles do not make for easy listening (or performance) and the language barrier is the final nail in the coffin. Why would any group put so much money into a performance of a piece written in Czech by an all but unknown composer who writes in a somewhat difficult style, when they can spend that money on a premiere of a new work by a living composer with a libretto already in English, or a production of, say, Shostakovich's The Nose? They wouldn't. Not here, anyway. If they performed some of these Entartete operas in English, would more people come? Maybe, but the people who did come would, I believe, appreciate them more and be more willing to try to understand what the composer was after. My proof? A children's opera by Hans Krasa, Brundibar, which has been performed all over the English-speaking world in a marvelous translation by Tony Kushner. Granted, it's only an hour long and the music is much simpler than Krasa's full-length one, but the correlation is fairly apt. I would love to see any of these works, in any version, but I fear I am a very small minority. Even the London recordings are out-of-print. [Side note: another group, Music of Remembrance, has picked up the idea, but their budgets are smaller, and are comprised more of short pieces. They did, however, record Brundibar, which is delightful. And a few performers, like Anne-Sofie von Otter, have recorded some of the shorter vocal works. But how long will they stay in print? How many performers will learn these pieces? Good question. So buy these while you can!] Yes, they were saved from extinction of one kind only to be all but destroyed by another: too few people want to have to "work" to appreciate music. At least, not music that isn't "universally" accepted as "essential." (Lulu, for instance. Which I worship, so don't get me wrong.) Not in an English-speaking country, anyway. So they lie around in manuscript, unheard. Even Los Angeles Opera, in an honorable bid to keep some of this music "alive", did a work that was so conservative musically, Lehar could have written it: The Birds, by Walter Braunfels. They hedged their bets. I believe the whole idea of performing in a language the audience does not understand will forever keep the more difficult of these (and many like) works dead in the water. It's just one barrier too many. I fight it on a small scale, but: English translation is dead. Long live English translation.
But I continue to fight it. So over the years I have used translations for a great many classical pieces and audience response has always been positive. Surprisingly so. In fact, to continue to perform lesser-known works of a certain difficulty, I have had to create a few "singing" versions of pieces that have only prose translations or "literal" ones that were not meant to be sung. This is a difficult, (usually) long, tedious process--I am forced to rely on other people's translations, a person or two who speaks the language in question, and dictionaries--but I have always sung better in English and feel the work has been worth it. Part of the solution is to find works composed to English texts, which I do often. That is a whole 'nuther can of worms which I may open later.
So why am I talking about this now? Because of a piece performed at our last concert, where poems by children of Terezin's ghetto who were killed were set to music by a fine composer, Lori Laitman. They were in English and the audience was very moved by them. They could not distance themselves so they had to hear the poems as "intended." This led me to re-listen to a group of operas written by victims of the Holocaust which were recorded in the latter decade of the 20th Century by London Records. The series was called Entartete Musik (Degenerate Music) because that was the label the Nazis placed on any style of which they disapproved. Because the Nazis were an extremely conservative group, they only approved of extremely conservative music, and banned anything that did not fit rigid models from the (usually German) past. So many of the pieces that were recorded are of "difficult" music. The period of the early 20th Century until the Second World War was one of experimentation, mixed methods, extended harmonies, conversational melodies, complication and simplicity (sometimes in the same piece), popular music invading "serious" music, etc. Composers were looking for new ways to hear things--not necessarily to cater to the popular audience. Yet, listening to some of these--chiefly Erwin Schulhoff's Flammen (Flames), Hans Krasa's Verloben im Traum (Betrothal in a Dream), and Pavel Haas' Sarlatan (Charlatan), all composers murdered by the Nazis by the way--I have come to a sad conclusion: these are all worthy pieces, but their various styles do not make for easy listening (or performance) and the language barrier is the final nail in the coffin. Why would any group put so much money into a performance of a piece written in Czech by an all but unknown composer who writes in a somewhat difficult style, when they can spend that money on a premiere of a new work by a living composer with a libretto already in English, or a production of, say, Shostakovich's The Nose? They wouldn't. Not here, anyway. If they performed some of these Entartete operas in English, would more people come? Maybe, but the people who did come would, I believe, appreciate them more and be more willing to try to understand what the composer was after. My proof? A children's opera by Hans Krasa, Brundibar, which has been performed all over the English-speaking world in a marvelous translation by Tony Kushner. Granted, it's only an hour long and the music is much simpler than Krasa's full-length one, but the correlation is fairly apt. I would love to see any of these works, in any version, but I fear I am a very small minority. Even the London recordings are out-of-print. [Side note: another group, Music of Remembrance, has picked up the idea, but their budgets are smaller, and are comprised more of short pieces. They did, however, record Brundibar, which is delightful. And a few performers, like Anne-Sofie von Otter, have recorded some of the shorter vocal works. But how long will they stay in print? How many performers will learn these pieces? Good question. So buy these while you can!] Yes, they were saved from extinction of one kind only to be all but destroyed by another: too few people want to have to "work" to appreciate music. At least, not music that isn't "universally" accepted as "essential." (Lulu, for instance. Which I worship, so don't get me wrong.) Not in an English-speaking country, anyway. So they lie around in manuscript, unheard. Even Los Angeles Opera, in an honorable bid to keep some of this music "alive", did a work that was so conservative musically, Lehar could have written it: The Birds, by Walter Braunfels. They hedged their bets. I believe the whole idea of performing in a language the audience does not understand will forever keep the more difficult of these (and many like) works dead in the water. It's just one barrier too many. I fight it on a small scale, but: English translation is dead. Long live English translation.
Monday, March 28, 2011
Ballet or not ballet? That is the question
Hmmmm. I'm letting you in on a guilty secret: I have been known to read gossip for fun. Now, flinging around the internet (and most gossip columns and even some real news outlets) is the epic battle between the star and the director of Black Swan--that would be Natalie Portman of Oscar fame and Darren Aronovsky) and the star's dancing stand-in (that would be Sarah Lane.) Lane is claiming she did most of the dancing with no real credit and is upset that people think someone could learn to be a ballerina in a year and a half. She has been dancing for 22 years. She went so far as claiming Portman couldn't even dance on pointe (on your toes, if anyone doesn't know.)
According to the always entertaining Ted Casablanca of E! News online's The Awful Truth:
Natalie's dancing partner (and now baby daddy fiancé) Benjamin Millepied took to her defense on the matter, claiming Nat did "85 percent" of the dancing. Sarah Lane disputes this.
Director Aronofsky would like to take that one [too], as he tells E! News:
"Here is the reality. I had my editor count shots. There are 139 dance shots in the film. 111 are Natalie Portman untouched. 28 are her dance double Sarah Lane. If you do the math that's 80 percent Natalie Portman. What about duration? The shots that feature the double are wide shots and rarely play for longer than one second. There are two complicated longer dance sequences that we used face replacement. Even so, if we were judging by time over 90% would be Natalie Portman. And to be clear Natalie did dance on pointe in pointe shoes. If you look at the final shot of the opening prologue, which lasts 85 seconds, and was danced completely by Natalie, she exits the scene on pointe. That is completely her without any digital magic. I am responding to this to put this to rest and to defend my actor. Natalie sweated long and hard to deliver a great physical and emotional performance. And I don't want anyone to think that's not her they are watching. It is." If you want to read more, follow the link to Casablanca's blog (I hope he doesn't mind my small borrowing.)
According to the always entertaining Ted Casablanca of E! News online's The Awful Truth:
Natalie's dancing partner (and now baby daddy fiancé) Benjamin Millepied took to her defense on the matter, claiming Nat did "85 percent" of the dancing. Sarah Lane disputes this.
Director Aronofsky would like to take that one [too], as he tells E! News:
"Here is the reality. I had my editor count shots. There are 139 dance shots in the film. 111 are Natalie Portman untouched. 28 are her dance double Sarah Lane. If you do the math that's 80 percent Natalie Portman. What about duration? The shots that feature the double are wide shots and rarely play for longer than one second. There are two complicated longer dance sequences that we used face replacement. Even so, if we were judging by time over 90% would be Natalie Portman. And to be clear Natalie did dance on pointe in pointe shoes. If you look at the final shot of the opening prologue, which lasts 85 seconds, and was danced completely by Natalie, she exits the scene on pointe. That is completely her without any digital magic. I am responding to this to put this to rest and to defend my actor. Natalie sweated long and hard to deliver a great physical and emotional performance. And I don't want anyone to think that's not her they are watching. It is." If you want to read more, follow the link to Casablanca's blog (I hope he doesn't mind my small borrowing.)
Lane is right, of course, you cannot turn yourself into a "real" ballet dancer in a year and a half. But who actually thinks the dance sequences add up to a whole ballet? Lane? Who is she kidding? With specific training to do a limited number of steps, moves, etc., a dedicated person with smarts and will power could very likely do enough to fool the audience into imagining her as a great ballerina.
But my interests lie elsewhere. First, Lane's defense of the long hard work required to master ballet is admirable and completely true. And who knows, maybe the film and all the discussion will get more people into the theater to watch an actual ballet. I hope so. If it is that simple to create a new audience, the dance world owes the film a debt of gratitude. Ballet is a marvelous art form, and should be seen and enjoyed. I saw Swan Lake for my last birthday, instead of an opera or a Broadway show, which I would normally choose. It was glorious. And the sad truth is, audiences for ballet are shrinking--noticeably. Opera seems healthy in comparison. If the controversy helps in any way, I'm glad for that,
But second, most of the people watching the film have to be thinking, who the hell cares? If I want to believe Portman is a dancer, I will. It's an acting role above and beyond everything else. Personally, I don't care if she didn't do ANY of the steps. It's an ACTING assignment. And Lane cannot deny that Portman DID do some of it. The counting of shots seems pretty conclusive to me. He could easily be proved wrong if he is exaggerating. Just like the dancing in Chicago a few years back, the question was did the actors do their own dancing? Yes, they did. They spent weeks learning them. Most of them are shot in fragmentary form, so careful editing could eliminate false steps, mistakes, etc. And the dancing did not make up a majority of the film. The same holds true for Black Swan. Are they any better or worse if the dancing is shared? Or not?
NOOOOOOOO! Stop being stupid. It's a movie! It's not a filmed performance! Lane, get over yourself! You have made the wrong point. You SHOULD have said that true ballet is a decades long pursuit and hopefully, the popularity of this film will allow more dancers to be seen live. Go get back on the stage and prove your worth there. Movies are not "real." They are put together of parts. Shot out of order. Created by computers. Edited to make actors look better. Have a music score to manipulate your emotions. Only idiots think movie are just an actor's medium, and they will not be buying a ticket to anything even near a staged ballet, now, or in the future. We all applaud the defense of unheralded performers. But art forms are not equal. Live performances will always be more difficult to pull off with great skill. Of course they are! Natalie Portman did not claim to dance everything all at once in one take. THAT is the only "reality" that needs to be pointed out. Only the same idiots who think movies are real, think acting in them is as hard as acting in a play, musical, ballet, or opera. The same goes for dancing in them or singing in them. The idea is preposterous to anyone who loves both film and live shows. I defend great movie acting. Some things can only work on film. (Meryl Streep in Sophie's Choice, for instance. Hell, Natalie Portman in Black Swan.) But Derek Jacobi or Ian McKellen in a live King Lear will always trump ANYONE'S on film. Stop puny arguments that hurt The Arts. Hate-mongers in government are already doing that.
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